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Intelligent life in the universe
CoverBeyond UFOs : the search for extraterrestrial life and its astonishing implications for our future
Starred Review. In cogent and entertaining language, astrophysicist and popular writer Bennett (On the Cosmic Horizon) explains that the determining factor in whether we can locate intelligent life elsewhere in the universe is whether such a civilization and our own can continue long enough to develop the highly sophisticated technology needed for interstellar travel. If humans are going to meet that challenge, Bennett argues, we must solve global warming, debilitating disease, terrorism, poverty, and war. We must use our compassion to teach all people to respect all others, regardless of their ethnicity, religion, or gender. This political message is couched in fascinating and completely accessible science. Bennett does a wonderful job of explaining the conditions necessary for simple life, how we might discern its existence and where we should be looking. He then does the same thing for intelligent life. While he is fair to those who believe life is incredibly rare, he makes a compelling case that life is likely to be abundant. He also predicts that we will gather incontrovertible proof of intelligent life in the universe within the next 20 to 30 years.
Seed security
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Uncertain peril : genetic engineering and the future of seeds
Starred Review. Seeds grow up to be many fundamental things: food, fiber for clothing, and lumber for houses. These plants also filter our air as they release oxygen. That plants are fundamental to our existence on this planet seems obvious, yet as journalist and former environmental lawyer Cummings argues here, genetically engineered plants seriously threaten the world's seed supply and the future existence of plants. Cummings carefully builds her arguments against genetically modified organisms (GMOs) much like a court case, relentlessly providing piece after piece of damning evidence. She contends that GMOs are a creation of big agribusiness to make money, and, with just a handful of companies controlling the market, they have created an enforced dependence on GMOs. Furthermore, she argues, government agencies and research institutions are both implicitly and explicitly supporting these endeavors. Her persuasive book reminds us all that we can no longer be passive observers to the world around us--our future depends on it.

Biology
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What is life? : investigating the nature of life in the age of synthetic biology
This slim volume by agile science writer Regis (The Biology of Doom) reminds you how exciting and provocative science can be, as the author pares down the answer to the title's question to the ability to metabolize, reproduce, and evolve. Regis introduces scientists who are synthesizing artificial protocells, which are the building blocks for creating life. Framing this view of synthetic biology are spirited chapters on the discovery of the Krebs cycle, nucleic acids, the idea of hereditary coding, its structure in DNA's double helix, and the role of RNA.

Chemistry and climate
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The carbon age : how life's core element has become civilization's greatest threat
With this book, Roston, a former technology reporter for Time magazine, gives readers a substantial context to the sound bytes concerning climate change the carbon cycle, the carbon footprint, carbon emissions, global warming that are flung at us with little explanation. The first half traces carbon's history from the beginning of the universe, the Big Bang, and the nucleosynthesis (the formation of the elements) through the life cycle of stars, and then covers the development of life and dynamics of the "natural" carbon cycle of Earth. The second section spans the last 150 years and delves into the impact of humans on the climate in creating what Roston calls the "industrial carbon cycle." Without using a great deal of scientific jargon, Roston leads us patiently and clearly through this complex issue.

The clock and you
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The secret pulse of time : making sense of life's scarcest commodity
Starred Review. A witty, engrossing journey through the science, culture, concept and nature of time, the latest from German science journalist Klein (The Science of Happiness) is a treatise on temporality brimming with insight. Exploring the extensive research on time perception-from Michel Siffre subjecting himself to months alone in a pitch-dark cave to the burrowing behavior of single-celled euglena-Klein amasses hard evidence, amusing anecdotes and unlikely consequences of the enormous disparity between time as we perceive it (inner time) and time as we conceptualize it (i.e, clock time). For example, an investigation into the slippery idea of "the present" indicates that "The Now is an Illusion," synthesized by the mind from disparate, often non-simultaneous sensory elements: "The brain can delay the present by up to a half-second" in order to compensate for the relative speed of, say, sound over sight. Klein's suggestions for slowing down arise seamlessly throughout the book from the biological and physical data (well documented in chapter notes and a thorough bibliography), and the epilogue pares them down to six individual steps.

Spectacular discoveries in archaeology
CoverDiscovery! / unearthing the new treasures of archaeology
Readers interested in archaeology must discover this treasure of a book! Written by leading archaeologists (many of whom discovered the objects they are writing about), the book is breathtakingly beautiful, filled with archaeological treasures and histories from around the world. Under the editorial supervision of Fagan, who contributes the introduction and two of over 50 articles, the book covers the most important and spectacular archaeological discoveries of the past 15 years. Ranging from hominids in Africa to mummies in Peru and lost cities in China, Discovery! encompasses a range of about two million years of human activity and cultures. With more than 300 color photos, it brings to life the excitement of the work of archaeology and of the civilizations of the past.
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Speaking of math
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Perfect figures: the lore of numbers and how we learned to count
Crumpacker is erudite and packs hundreds of facts that range from the educational to the frivolous into a work that is best described as frothy.

If your taste is for something more serious, try:
-How mathematics happened : the first 50,000 years